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Budget analysis 2012-13

Read RCOA's analysis of the Federal Budget here.

Three new reports on settlement issues released

RCOA has released three new reports focusing on Job Services Australia, Income Management and Family Links. They can be accessed here.

20 years of mandatory detention

Sunday, 6 May, marked the 20th anniversary of Australia's mandatory detention policy for asylum seekers who arrive in Australia without a visa. Read our media release.

Homestay network supporting asylum seekers

Efforts to help accommodate asylum seekers while their status is being determined have been strengthened through the Homestay network. Read our media release.

End Child Detention focus on Australia

RCOA is providing strong support for the End Child Detention campaign. Through May, Australia is the first in a series of countries being highlighted by the Global Campaign to End Immigration Detention of Children. Read our media release here.

Detention of asylum seekers

Australia's system of mandatory indefinite detention is in urgent need of reform.

Read more about: Mandatory detention

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Statistics on Australia's current Refugee and Humanitarian Program

Note: There may be some inconsistencies between the following tables due to variations in the data sources used.

Permanent additions to the resident population by eligibility category, 2001-02 to 2010-11

Year	Family	Skill	Special Eligibility	Non-Program Migration*	Humanitarian	Total	Humanitarian as % of total
2001-02	37,950	51,671	1,459	22,612	7,482	121,174	6.2%
2002-03	40,105	56,782	1,191	17,597	10,185	125,860	8.1%
2003-04	42,187	74,850	937	19,972	12,046	149,992	8.0%
2004-05	43,747	81,893	439	23,712	17,528	167,319	10.5%
2005-06	45,943	91,501	301	25,098	16,964	179,807	9.4%
2006-07	48,769	98,918	163	29,899	14,158	191,907	7.4%
2007-08	50,680	107,469	143	35,919	11,729	205,940	5.7%
2008-09	56,477	118,415	233	34,640	14,854	224,619	6.6%
2009-10	59,453	108,300	654	25,961	14,553	208,921	7.0%
2010-11	54,708	107,656	653	36,416	13,976	213,409	6.5%
Total	480,019	897,455	6,173	271,826	133,475	1,788,948	7.5%

*People who migrated without visas (predominantly New Zealanders)

Australia’s Refugee and Humanitarian Program visa grants by stream,
2006-07 to 2010-11

Year	Refugee	Special Humanitarian Program	*Total* *Offshore*	Onshore	Grand Total
2006-07	6,003	5,275	11,278	1,739	13,017
2007-08	6,004	5,026	11,030	1,984	13,014
2008-09	6,499	4,511	11,085	2,422	13,507
2009-10	6,003	3,244	9,247	4,523	13,770
2010-11	5,998	2,981	8,979	4,820	13,799

Refugee and Humanitarian visa grants by sub-class, 2005-06 to 2009-10

Visa sub-class	2006-07	2007-08	2008-09	2009-10	2010-11	Total
Offshore Refugee visas
Refugee (visa subclass 200)	5,011	5,132	5,653	5,173	5,211	26,180
In-country Special Humanitarian (201)	8	42	54	24	26	154
Emergency Rescue (203)	3	5	4	-	2	14
Woman at Risk (204)	980	819	788	806	759	4,152
Secondary Movement Relocation - Temporary (451)	1	6	-	-		7
Offshore Special Humanitarian visas
Global Special Humanitarian (202)	5,183	4,795	4,511	3,233	2,973	20,695
202 visas granted by ministerial intervention	92	231	75	11	8	417
Onshore Protection visas
Onshore Temporary Protection (785)	305	196	9	-	-	510
Resolution of Status (851)	-	-	39	8	2	49
Onshore Permanent Protection (866)	1,396	1,704	2,369	4,515	4,818	14,802
Temporary Humanitarian Concern (786)	38	84	5	-	-	127
TOTAL	13,017	13,014	13,507	13,770	13,799	67,107

Top five countries of origin for Humanitarian entrants by visa stream, 2005-06 to 2010-11

Visa class	2005-06	2006-07	2007-08	2008-09	2009-10	2010-11
Refugee	Liberia	Burma	Burma	Burma	Burma	Burma
	Burma	Burundi	Iraq	Iraq	Bhutan	Iraq
	Burundi	DR Congo	Afghanistan	Bhutan	Iraq	Bhutan
	Iraq	Iraq	DR Congo	DR Congo	DR Congo	DR Congo
	Sudan	Sudan	Burundi	Somalia	Ethiopia	Afghanistan
Special Humanitarian	Sudan	Sudan	Iraq	Iraq	Iraq	Iraq
	Iraq	Afghanistan	Sudan	Afghanistan	Afghanistan	Afghanistan
	Afghanistan	Iraq	Afghanistan	Sudan	Sierra Leone	Sri Lanka
	Sierra Leone	Burma	Burma	Sierra Leone	Sudan	Sudan
	Burma	Sierra Leone	Liberia	Liberia	Liberia	Iran
Onshore Protection	Sri Lanka	China	Sri Lanka	China	Afghanistan	Afghanistan
	China	Sri Lanka	China	Sri Lanka	Sri Lanka	Iran
	Iraq	Iraq	Iraq	Afghanistan	China	Stateless
	Iran	Iran	Pakistan	Zimbabwe	Iraq	Sri Lanka
	Indonesia	Pakistan	Iran	Iraq	Iran	Iraq

Refugee and Humanitarian Program visa applications, 2005-06 to 2010-11

Year	Applications for offshore (resettlement) visas			Applications for onshore (protection) visas
Year	Refugee Visa applications	SHP Visa applications	Total offshore applications	Protection Visa applications *(non-IMAs)**	Protection requests from IMAs*	Total onshore applications
2005-06	12,090	69,592	81,682	3,191	101	3,292
2006-07	19,957	60,329	80,286	3,723	23	3,746
2007-08	12,880	34,451	47,331	3,986	21	4,007
2008-09	12,453	34,457	46,910	5,072	690	5,762
2009-10	12,552	34,570	47,122	5,987	4,591	10,578
2010-11	29,795	24,448	54,243	6,316	5,175	11.491

*Irregular Maritime Arrivals

Refugee and humanitarian entrants by state or territory of settlement,
2006-07 to 2010-11

State/territory	% national popn	2006-07	2007-08	2008-09	2009-10	2010-11	Total
Australian Capital Territory	1.6%	97 (0.8%)	180 (1.9%)	188 (1.6%)	119 (1.2%)	144 (1.6%)	728 (1.2%)
New South Wales	32.3%	4,192 (34.2%)	2,958 (31.1%)	4,151 (35.6%)	3,180 (32.2%)	2,979 (30.6%)	17,278 (33.0%)
Northern Territory	1.0%	142 (1.2%)	94 (1.0%)	108 (0.9%)	103 (1.0%)	75 (0.8%)	522 (0.1%)
Queensland	20.2%	1,398 (11.4%)	976 (10.3%)	1,159 (10.0%)	1,284 (13.0%)	1,354 (14.8%)	6,171 (11.8%)
South Australia	7.3%	1,229 (10.0%)	835 (8.8%)	1,013 (8.7%)	952 (9.7%)	1,144 (12.5%)	5,173 (9.9%)
Tasmania	2.3%	244 (2.0%)	237 (2.5%)	303 (2.6%)	399 (4.0%)	359 (3.9%)	1,542 (2.9%)
Victoria	24.9%	3,311 (27.0%)	2,787 (29.3%)	3,035 (26.1%)	2,670 (27.1%)	2,440 (26.7%)	14,243 (27.2%)
Western Australia	10.3%	1,634 (13.3%)	1,440 (15.1%)	1,688 (14.5%)	1,149 (11.7%)	817 (8.9%)	6,728 (12.8%)
Total		12,247	9,507	11,645	9,856	9,130	52,385

Sources

Australian Bureau of Statistics (2011). 3101.0 Australian Demographic Statistics, March 2011, http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/3101.0Main+Features1Mar%202011?OpenDocument

Department of Immigration and Citizenship Settlement Reporting Database, http://www.immi.gov.au/settlement

Department of Immigration and Citizenship Annual Reports, 2005-06 to 2009-10, http://www.immi.gov.au/about/reports/annual

Department of Immigration and Citizenship (2011). Asylum Trends: Australia 2010-11, http://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/statistics/asylum/_files/asylum-trends-aus-annual-2010-11.pdf

Department of Immigration and Citizenship (2011). Immigration Update 2010-11, http://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/statistics/immigration-update/update-2010-11.pdf

Department of Immigration and Citizenship (2011). Settler Arrivals 2010-11, ,http://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/statistics/settler-arrivals/settler-arrivals-2010-11.pdf

Department of Immigration and Citizenship (2010). Immigration Update 2009-10, http://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/statistics/immigration-update/update-2009-10.pdf

Department of Immigration and Citizenship (2008). Immigration Update 2006-07, http://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/statistics/immigration-update/update_june07.pdf,

Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs (2006). Immigration Update 2005-06, http://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/pdf/Update_June06.pdf

Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs (2005). Immigration Update 2003-04, http://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/statistics/immigration-update/update_june04.pdf

Some statistics supplied on request by the Department of Immigration and Citizenship.